Friday, November 19, 2004

Cantata: the ancient astronomers

the heavens were a vast sphere, made of fire

dimidium ejus spati

for space was infinite and had no center

diapason

its base was the apparent disc of the sun
sixty times the equatorial radius of earth

a cone had its apex at the center of the earth
the distance to the moon and back

each planet lived in spheres numbered four

three spheres confined the moon

fere tantundem

he did not believe in the large parallax

in the region of the clouds and winds
the horizon equally divided the ecliptic

the homocentric spheres

sescuplum

why did the sun show no movement in lattitude?

diapason

the error disappeared at syzygy
in the pure and liquid air of continual light

dimidium

the shadow of the earth reached the sun's orbit
the planets continued gliding in their epicycles

in the lunar parallax
he observed the distances of zenith
at noon for three hundred stadia he saw no shadows

for space was infinite and had no center

dimidium

for space was a sphere, and earth was its center

diapason

Eudoxus
Hipparchus
Thales
Menelaus
Ptolemy
Kleomedes
Archimedes
Posidonius
Theon

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